Step 1: Are You Ready For a Dog?
While dog ownership is within the reach of most people who desire it, go down this checklist and make sure you can provide your dog with all these necessities:
- Reason: Friend, companion, playmate, competition partner - these are all good reasons to get a dog. "Because its cute" is not.
- Room: Dogs need room to play and exercise, even if its a public park. Active dogs need lots of room. And while large dogs can live in an apartment, the two of you might feel cramped.
- Time: Expect to devote several hours a day to playing with, training, caring for and monitoring a new puppy or dog. And be ready to spend time every day for up to the next 15 years with your dog.
- Money: It doesnt need to be a lot, but youll have to budget money every month for food, supplies and care. And the one-time "startup costs" for a new puppy can add up.
- Patience: Dogs need to learn, and theyre going to make mistakes. It will take a lot of repetition and praise - not anger and scolding.
- Environment: Your home will have to be equipped and prepared. That means getting supplies ahead of time and dog-proofing your home.
- Responsibility: Puppies and dogs need regular interaction and care. You or someone in your family will have to take personal responsibility for your pets well-being.
When you choose a dog, youll have to decide what traits and qualities are most important to you. If youre getting a puppy, remember to think long-term - all puppies are cute, but as adult dogs they can be very different.
Use the Purina® Breed Selector to learn what breeds most closely match your desires, lifestyle and tolerances. A few considerations:
- Make sure the breed youre interested in fits the reason youre getting a dog. A short-nosed toy breed isnt a good running partner, and a high-energy hunting breed isnt a good pet if you dont go outside much.
- Consider purebred or mixed breed. Purebred dogs are a known entity - most dogs of a given breed have similar qualities. Mixed breeds can have desirable qualities from many breeds and often are more affordable.
- Learning rate, dominance level, energy level and grooming needs all impact the amount of time youll need to spend with your dog.
- Think about how the dog will interact with other people in the house, not just yourself.
Step 3: Adopting Your Dog
For many people, getting a dog means finding one through networks of friends or buying from pet stores or breeders. But you should also consider a local animal shelter or rescue group when you begin your search.
These organizations:
- Are dedicated to preserving and protecting the welfare of animals.
- Have both purebred and mixed-breed dogs.
- Offer hands-on help to new owners.
- Benefit the whole community.
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