Brief history of the breed
Dogue de ??Bordeaux is a breed of French origin, Hexagon known since the fourteenth century, especially in the southern regions located around the city of Bordeaux. This is the explanation for the actual name of the breed. The truth is that before 1920 there was not the slightest uniformity on race are considerable differences between samples.
The French have always claimed that their efforts were focused on maintaining strict the breed purity, but at least copies with black mask Mastiff prove possible crosses with English. Even now, absolute purity (French standard) is connected to the physical cues that: nose and lips pink, red mask and hazel colored eyes. The history of these dogs is linked to two other breeds with similar appearance physically, Bullmastiff and English Bulldog. Some theories claim that breed Dogue de Bordeaux Mastiff Tibetan origin can be as similar animals were used in the Greco-Romanian as dogs of war (Pungaces), massive and ferocious fighters which evolved in parallel Mastiff Naples (Mastino Napoletano).
There are experts who argue that the breed origins must be sought in the Aquitaine region of France where they first appeared alike dogs with giant skull and muscular body. Any argumentative theory has its base without completely convincing. One thing remains certain: breed Dogue de Bordeaux Mastiff is within the family, with which it shares many common features. Over time massif Dogue de Bordeaux was used as a hunting dog against big game and predators (wild stag, wild boar, bears, wolves), in which opposing bloody games in different arenas powerful animals (bulls fought with cats, other large dogs ) as a watchdog for homes, properties and land (butchers, farms, vineyards, resident nobility), and companion-dog of flocks. Since the sixteenth century many copies were held and perpetuated the wealthy class people. During the French Revolution (1789-1799) many copies of dog the breed Dogue de Bordeaux predecessors were killed by rampaging crowds along with wealthy families to which they belong. Thus, since the nineteenth century, this breed survival was possible mainly based on specimens held by middle blanket of French society. Efforts to reach selection and standardization have a long stretched due to high diversity of specimens generally referred Dogue de Bordeaux. Since 1960 a group led by Raymond Triquet French breeders began a systematic work to rebuild the breed. In 1970 a new standard was made ??official in France, valid for all associations and clubs devoted breed, latest additions being made ??in 1995. Based on these specifications, or AKC standard developed in 2005, and since 2006 Dogue de Bordeaux breed was officially recognized.
Description and maintaining the breed
Lifespan: 10-12 years
Group: Working
Color: reddish brown, mahogany red, orange, red nose is considered a sign of the breed purity, but accepts those with dark truffle.
Size: large
Shedding: Moderate
Height: 57 to 67.5 cm
Weight: 45-60 kg
A Dogue de Bordeaux is a powerful animal, muscular. It is a large dog with long body longer than tall, which preserve an allure of flexibility, athletic presence, suggesting liveliness and pungency movement. The head is very large (probably the largest skull in the canine world relative to the body), the trapezoidal shape seen from the front, wide, short muzzle and nose snub. Mandible is prominent, the teeth slightly exposed. Ears are trapped in high level without being too large, there are rounded tip and left. Strongly wrinkled skin around the eyes and muzzle, contributing to a threatening image. Hair coat is short, smooth and soft, clinging to the body and can be red, mahogany, brown, reddish brown or orange. Possibly with black mask, accept a small white spot on chest and feet markings of the same color earlier, but their presence on any body part that copy disqualify in terms of the breed purity as the international standard.
Temperament and behavior specific
A Dogue de Bordeaux is impressive and very brave, alert and curious by nature. It is an intelligent dog, devoted and very loyal, with general behavior dominated by calm and balance. It is not noisy by nature. Attach intense master and his family is a very good guard, able to provide very good protection. Owners are received than the master agreement will be always vigilant and suspicious manifest their presence. Show a protective air and towards children, proving permissive with them and tolerating their gestures and games.
Although it is certainly an intelligent dog, often denote fits of stubbornness and arrogance. Require early socialization to assimilate the rules of coexistence with other animals in the household, but will be dominant with other dogs. Prefer open spaces and outdoor movement, along with a master experienced in handling dogs active and strong. It fits well in the space of an apartment, that has a medium activity level inside, but require daily walks long distances combined with running and playing regular sessions (2-3 times per week).
About training
Lord of Dogue de Bordeaux must have solid experience in working with large breeds. It takes a strong person mentally, dominant, able to establish itself in the absence of physical force and severe corrections. It also requires consistent and sustained discipline to correct this dog specific arrogance and bouts of stubbornness. Despite the ominous appearance, this intelligent dog is sensitive and capable of deep feelings of attachment and affection towards his masters. If you feel that is treated in the same way as her feelings are reciprocated, it will be very keen to thank his master through behavior. Feel the need to be recognized and praised achievements generous. Failures can be highlighted and "blamed" the attitude cold, dry voice (expressing disappointment) and reduced physical contact, but not shown to be "foul" by vocalizations harsh threats and blows. Educated and trained properly will be a very good memory and discipline. Do not overlook the fact that this dog will love you anyway, with total devotion and will not hesitate one second to put her life in danger to protect yours.
Care and sensitivity to disease
Dog de ??Bordeaux needs a minimum of care, being unpretentious. The coat is easy to maintain, by brushing glove executed once a week. In periods of shedding operation will be repeated every 2-3 days. Creases on the face must be cleaned carefully to avoid setting external parasites or dirt accumulation, factors that can cause skin infections. On hot days the dog will salivate in abundance, requiring attention in this regard (conformation muzzle and lips he let fall into the category dogs that drool). Paw pads should be checked from time to time because they are large dogs with a body weight and the pressure at this level is considerable. Should be protected from direct sunlight in hot days because it can be quite easy heatstroke. Dogue de Bordeaux breed enough face health problems.
Specific diseases: gastric torsion, hip dysplasia, elbow disease, demodectic mange, eczema, premature arthritis, kidney disease and cardiomyopathy.
Our conclusion: Dog powerful and impressive Bordeaux mastiffs are excellent guardians and protectors of family and property. They need affection and generosity will return. Despite their menacing appearance, you benefit from a fair and proper socialization dressage show incredible calm and balance. Their role is to deter, not threatening. It is advisable to opt for a Dogue de Bordeaux if you have time, material conditions, mental ability and knowledge to grow, maintain and educate a traditional corect.
Numes for Dogue de Bordeaux breed dogs:
Males: Astor, Aldo, Amaretto, Asterix, Bran, Bongo, Brutus, Carmel, Caesar, Corso, Cristobal, Danton, Dolor, Forti, Gargantua, Garibaldi, Hannibal, Obelix, Murat, Napoleon Norte, Spartacus, Torro, Trafalgar, Zorro
Females: Ama, Areta, Ambra, Bret, Carina, Cobra, Corrida, Dalida, Esther, Fatima, Granada, Hera, Indira, Katiusha, KRAS, Karmela, Larisa, Maya, Matilda, Murena, Neruda, Sasha, Stuka, Tamara, Vera
